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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.
We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.
In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.
In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.
Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.
Line 2
We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.
Line 3
In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.
Line 4
In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.
Line 5
Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.
/hiːr wʌn ˈtrævəlz deɪ ˈæftər deɪ əˈmʌŋ ˈkraʊdəd hɪlz ʌv ˈdʒentəl ˈaʊtlaɪn ənd smɔːl ˈlevəl ɪkˈspænsɪz ɑːr mʌtʃ les ˈkɑːmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

configuration noun US /kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.”

expanses noun US /ɪkˈspænsɪz/

plural of “expanse” — a wide scope

From this reading “Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.”

lateral adjective US /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading “In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.”

longitudinal adjective US /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənəl/

of or relating to lines of longitude

From this reading “In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.”

nomads noun US /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading “In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.”

recognizable adjective US /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/

easily perceived; easy to become aware of

From this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

Tibet noun US /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading “In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easily recognizable adverb + adjective

In this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

running parallel adjective + noun

In this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

five days noun + noun

In this reading “OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.”

farther east adjective + noun

In this reading “In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.”

about fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.”

new friends adjective + noun counted as “new friend”

In this reading “In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

BOGTSANG-TSANGPO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

caravansnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

configurationnounUS /kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

expansesnounUS /ɪkˈspænsɪz/

plural of “expanse” — a wide scope

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

FORTUNESnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

forty-twoadjective

being two more than forty

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

gold-diggers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

Kebechungu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

lateraladjectiveUS /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

longitudinaladjectiveUS /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənəl/

of or relating to lines of longitude

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

nomadsnounUS /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

recognizableadjectiveUS /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/

easily perceived; easy to become aware of

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

sharply-defined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

TibetnounUS /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Here one travels day after day among crowded hills of gentle outline, and small, level expanses are much less common.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OUR FORTUNES ON THE WAY TO THE BOGTSANG-TSANGPO During the preceding five days we had covered forty-two miles in a direction 33 degrees east of south, and on November 22 travelled a little farther on the same course.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the country Kebechungu, where nomads were encamped, our new friends turned back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this part of Tibet the sharply-defined configuration of the mountains occurring farther east, where longitudinal valleys alternate with lateral ranges, does not prevail.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

yaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now on a great, easily recognizable road, consisting of about fifty paths running parallel to one another, which have been worn by the sheep of the salt caravans and the yaks of the gold-diggers.

Chapter 11 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 463 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.