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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.
The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.
A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.
When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.
We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.
Line 2
The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.
/ðə ɡreɪt leɪk ˌɪtˈself wiː duː nɑːt siː jet bʌt ə ˈdɪstənt ˈbluːɪʃ ˈbækɡraʊnd ʌv ˈmaʊntən tʃeɪn wɪtʃ ˈraɪzəz frʌm ðə ˈsʌðərn ʃɔːr ʌv ðə leɪk/
Line 3
A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.
Line 4
When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.
/wen wʌns hiː hæd leɪd hɪmˈself daʊn noʊ ˈpaʊər ɑːn ɜːrθ kʊd ˌɪnˈduːs hɪm tuː ɡet ʌp əˈɡen ˈtʌɡɪŋ æt ðə roʊp wɪtʃ wɑːz pæst θruː hɪz ˈneɪzəl ˈkɑːrtələdʒ əˈveɪld ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 5
We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.
/wiː ˈðerfɔːr left hɪm bɪˈhaɪnd ənd ɡeɪv hɪm tuː ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ˈnɪrəst tuː ˈaʊər kæmp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.”

cartilage noun US /ˈkɑːrtələdʒ/

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

From this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.”

nasal adjective US /ˈneɪzəl/

of or in or relating to the nose

From this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

watershed noun US /ˈwɔːtərʃed/

a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems

From this reading “TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.”

yak noun US /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading “A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.”

TEN DAYS noun + noun

In this reading “TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

tugging at verb + particle counted as “tug at”

In this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

mountain chain noun + noun

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

great lake adjective + noun

In this reading “The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

cartilagenounUS /ˈkɑːrtələdʒ/

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

Dubok-tso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

fore-hoof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

Laen-la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

nasaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪzəl/

of or in or relating to the nose

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

NGANGTSE-TSO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We therefore left him behind, and gave him to the natives nearest to our camp.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

watershednounUS /ˈwɔːtərʃed/

a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When once he had laid himself down no power on earth could induce him to get up again; tugging at the rope, which was passed through his nasal cartilage, availed nothing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TEN DAYS ON THE ICE OF NGANGTSE-TSO From the Christmas camp we travelled southwards over two passes, of which the second, called Laen-la, forms a watershed between the Dubok-tso and the Ngangtse-tso.

yaknounUS /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading A yak was lost; he was not exhausted, but his fore-hoof had split so that he had become lame.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The great lake itself we do not see yet, but a distant bluish background of mountain chain which rises from the southern shore of the lake.

Chapter 12 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 209 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.