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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.
Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.
He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.
He brought me a letter from Robert:
Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.
Line 2
Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.
Line 3
He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.
Line 4
He brought me a letter from Robert:
/hiː brɔːt miː ə ˈletər frʌm ˈrɑːbərt/
Line 5
Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dell noun US /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

inauspicious adjective US /ˌɪnaʊˈspɪʃɪs/

not auspicious; boding ill

From this reading “DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.”

Islam noun US /ˌɪˈslɑːm/

the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion

From this reading “Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.”

Towards noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.”

south shore noun + noun

In this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

most recent adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

went off verb + particle counted as “go off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.”

on the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

Ahun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought me a letter from Robert:

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

DRIVENadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He brought me a letter from Robert:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

inauspiciousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnaʊˈspɪʃɪs/

not auspicious; boding ill

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

IslamnounUS /ˌɪˈslɑːm/

the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He brought me a letter from Robert:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He brought me a letter from Robert:

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading He brought me a letter from Robert:

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DRIVEN BACK A dismal, inauspicious day was January 4, 1907.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He had left headquarters on the morning of the 2nd, and searched up and down the lake for us; had been on the west and on the south shore; and at last, following the most recent track of the sledge, had found us in our dell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Towards noon Islam Ahun appeared, half dead with weariness.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Yesterday, on January 1st, six armed men came to the camp, made a few inquiries, and went off again.

Chapter 13 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 526 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 526 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 526 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.