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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.
The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.
But the morning was beautiful and the day was calm.
Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.
That was a stratagem we had devised.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.
Line 2
The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.
Line 3
But the morning was beautiful and the day was calm.
/bʌt ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd ðə deɪ wɑːz kɑːm/
Line 4
Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.
Line 5
That was a stratagem we had devised.
/ðæt wɑːz ə ˈstrætədʒəm wiː hæd dɪˈvaɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.”

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “That was a stratagem we had devised.”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.”

pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.”

stratagem noun US /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “That was a stratagem we had devised.”

yearning noun US /ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reach the goal verb + article + noun counted as “reach … goal”

In this reading “DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.”

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.”

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.”

quite invisible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But the morning was beautiful and the day was calm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the morning was beautiful and the day was calm.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading But the morning was beautiful and the day was calm.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading That was a stratagem we had devised.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

ENTRYnounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

Isa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

Ladakis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But the morning was beautiful and the day was calm.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

Muhamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

pilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

reddish-yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

SHIGATSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

Sonam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

stratagemnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading That was a stratagem we had devised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

TSANGPO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

Tsering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That was a stratagem we had devised.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day before had been stormy, and in the evening a strange reddish-yellow light spread over the valley in consequence of the dust that floated about in the air; the mountains were indistinct, and the horizon to the east was quite invisible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early in the morning Sonam Tsering and some Ladakis went on board two boats with part of the baggage, while Muhamed Isa and Tsering kept along the road with the caravan.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

yearningnounUS /ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading DOWN THE TSANGPO BY BOAT--ENTRY INTO SHIGATSE The 9th of February dawned, the great day on which our caravan of yearning pilgrims would reach the goal of their dreams.

Chapter 15 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 390 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.