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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.
I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.
Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.
Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.
Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.
Line 2
I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.
Line 3
Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.
Line 4
Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.
Line 5
Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.
/ðen wiː roʊd ɪn kloʊs ˈɔːrdər θruː ðə fərˈbɪd.ən striːts fɔːr ðə læst taɪm ənd ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˈtempəl ruːfs ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.”

Chi noun US /kaɪ/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

From this reading “Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.”

greetings noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.”

kindest adjective US /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.”

Lama noun US /ˈlɑːmə/

a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism

From this reading “Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.”

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.”

souvenir noun US /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/

something of sentimental value

From this reading “Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hearty greetings adjective + noun counted as “hearty greeting”

In this reading “Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.”

disappeared behind verb + particle counted as “disappear behind”

In this reading “Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

awaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

ChinounUS /kaɪ/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

Fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

Isa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

kadakh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

kindestadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

LamanounUS /ˈlɑːmə/

a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

ManounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

Muhamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

souvenirnounUS /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/

something of sentimental value

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

TARTING-GOMPA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

Tashi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

TASHI-GEMBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TARTING-GOMPA AND TASHI-GEMBE I was awaked early on March 27.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then we rode in close order through the forbidden streets for the last time, and the golden temple roofs disappeared behind us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Muhamed Isa conveyed my hearty greetings to the Tashi Lama, and my wishes that the course of his life might run as smoothly and happily as heretofore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I mounted my horse, accompanied by Robert, Muhamed Isa, and three men of the escort, while the fourth had gone on with the caravan.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Meanwhile, I paid a short return visit to Ma Chi Fu, and had not yet left him when my excellent caravan leader returned with the kindest greetings from the Tashi Lama and a large silken _kadakh_, which I keep as a souvenir with the image he presented to me.

Chapter 20 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 211 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.