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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.
Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.
From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.
His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.
The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.
Line 2
Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.
Line 3
From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.
Line 4
His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.
Line 5
The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.
/ðə ˈrɪvər wɪl raɪz ə mʌnθ ˈlɔːŋɡər ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðə ˈmeltɪŋ ʌv aɪs ɪn ðə ˈhaɪər pɑːrts ʌv ɪts kɔːrs ɪn ðə ˈdɪstənt west/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convents noun US /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.”

encamp verb US /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.”

triangulation noun US /traɪˌæŋɡjuːˈleɪʃən/

a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation

From this reading “From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.”

From the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

conventsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

encampverbUS /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

MY-CHU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

Nayala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

Pusum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

RAGA-TSANGPO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

rapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

Rawling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

rope-bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

Ryder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

triangulationnounUS /traɪˌæŋɡjuːˈleɪʃən/

a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

Tsangpo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading From the village Pusum, where we encamp, is seen the mountain Nayala, one of the fixed points in Ryder's triangulation.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE RAGA-TSANGPO AND THE MY-CHU On April 3 we journeyed steadily along the way to the west by smiling villages and small convents, and again we approached the bank of the Tsangpo, at a place where a swaying rope-bridge is stretched between two loose blocks on the banks.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The river will rise a month longer in consequence of the melting of ice in the higher parts of its course in the distant west.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His and Rawling's expedition travelled to the south of the Tsangpo, and it would be two months more before I should first come in contact with their route.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

Yeshung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the river forms rapids, and above this point it is only 50 yards broad, often still less, and the valley above the Yeshung expansion is narrow and confined.

Chapter 21 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 364 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.