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Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)
Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.
The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.
Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.
In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.
Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.
/frʌm ðæt deɪ hɪz hɑːrt siːmd ˈbroʊkən ənd hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈsesəntli ɪn terz/
Line 2
The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.
/ðə hoʊl ˈneɪbərhʊd dɪˈplɔːrd ðə ˈfɔːrtʃən ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 3
Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.
Line 4
In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.
/ɪn hæf ə jɪr ðə eɪdʒd ˈɡɑːrdənər daɪd ðə ˈperənts ʌv ɪˈlɪzəbəθ suːn ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm ənd ʃiː wɑːz fɔːrst hərˈself tuː teɪk tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ/
Line 5
Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.
/hɜːr ˈmʌltəplaɪd enˈɡeɪdʒmənts helpt ə ˈlɪtəl tuː wɪðˈdrɔː hɜːr frʌm hɜːr ˈsɑːroʊ ðə ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv soʊ mʌtʃ ˈprɑːpərti left ˈlɪtəl taɪm fɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deplored verb US /dɪˈplɔːrd/

past form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.”

withdraw verb US /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole neighbourhood adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.”

young farmer adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

deploredverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrd/

past form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

inconsolableadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading Elizabeth was inconsolable, the children lamented aloud.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From that day his heart seemed broken, and he was incessantly in tears.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Her multiplied engagements helped a little to withdraw her from her sorrow; the education of her children, and the management of so much property, left little time for mourning.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In half a year the aged gardener died; the parents of Elizabeth soon followed him; and she was forced herself to take charge of everything.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The whole neighbourhood deplored the fortune of the young farmer.

Chapter 8 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) by Thomas Carlyle holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 407 sentences of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Common questions about reading Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)?

Yes. All 5310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.