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Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)
Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."
He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.
In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.
Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.
She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."
Line 2
He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.
/hiː əˈɡen ræpt ʌp ðə ˈɡɑːblət druː əˈsaɪd ðə ˈkɜːrtənz ənd ˈoʊpənd ə ˈwɪndoʊ ðə klɪr ˈdeɪlaɪt broʊk ɪn ənd ˈfɜːrdɪnænd ɪn ˈsædnəs ənd wɪð ˈmeni ˈfruːtləs ɪksˈkjuːsɪz left oʊld ˈælbərt stɪl ɪn ˈæŋɡər/
Line 3
In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.
/ɪn æn ˈædʒəteɪtɪd muːd hiː ˈheɪsənd θruː ðə striːts ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.
/wɪˈθaʊt ðə ɡeɪt hiː sæt daʊn bɪˈniːθ ðə triːz/
Line 5
She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.
/ʃiː hæd toʊld hɪm ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt ʃiː wɑːz tuː ɡoʊ ðæt naɪt wɪð sʌm riˈleɪʃənz tuː ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.”

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

goblet noun US /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “"Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."”

beneath the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … tree”

In this reading “Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.”

angry tone adjective + noun

In this reading “"Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

gobletnounUS /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In an agitated mood, he hastened through the streets of the city.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had told him in the morning that she was to go that night, with some relations, to the country.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Thou hast kept thy promise badly," said the old man, with an angry tone; "thou hast none but thyself to blame."

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without the gate, he sat down beneath the trees.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He again wrapped up the goblet, drew aside the curtains, and opened a window: the clear daylight broke in; and Ferdinand, in sadness, and with many fruitless excuses, left old Albert still in anger.

Chapter 9 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) by Thomas Carlyle holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 382 sentences of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3), unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #38779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 442 minutes of reading across 1062 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.