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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEPARTURE.
“Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”
ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.
On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.
There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEPARTURE.
/ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 2
“Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”
Line 3
ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.
Line 4
On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.
Line 5
There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castes noun US /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.”

constituting verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.”

llano noun US /ˈlɑːnoʊ/

an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading ““Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.””

Llanos noun US /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

Pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.”

Silva noun US /ˈsɪlvə/

the forest trees growing in a country or region

Zona noun US /ˈzoʊnə/

(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure

From this reading “ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer season noun + noun

In this reading “There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.”

wild region adjective + noun

In this reading “There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.”

fine morning adjective + noun

In this reading “On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

ANDRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

Apure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

BELLO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

cano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

castesnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

cattle-farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

constitutingverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

cuento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE DEPARTURE.

desde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

erguido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

greyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

Hasta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

horizonte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

inaccesible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

lindero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

llanonounUS /ˈlɑːnoʊ/

an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

LlanosnounUS /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

Maracaynoun

a city in north central Venezuela; cattle center

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

montenounUS /ˈmɑːnti/

a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

nieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

Paciendo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

PampasnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

por

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

Que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

siempre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

SilvanounUS /ˈsɪlvə/

the forest trees growing in a country or region

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEPARTURE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

tiene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

Tórrida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

untamedadjective

in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

Venezuelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

verdura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

wildnessnounUS /ˈwaɪldnəs/

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

From this reading On a fine morning of a tropical December month, a jolly cavalcade, or rather a heterogeneous assemblage from the various castes composing the bulk of the population in the Venezuelian Republic, was to be seen traversing the streets of the beautiful town of Maracay, in the direction of the road leading to the _Llanos_ or Pampas of Apure, a region widely celebrated for its wildness, its dangers, and the many exploits enacted therein.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There the father of the writer owned extensive cattle-farms, and the aforesaid company proposed spending the remainder of the summer season in hunting among the untamed herds constituting the wealth and commerce of that wild region.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading “Y greyes van sin cuento Paciendo tu verdura desde el llano Que tiene por lindero el horizonte, Hasta el erguido monte De inaccesible nieve siempre cano.”

ZonanounUS /ˈzoʊnə/

(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

á

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDRES BELLO, _Silva á la Zona Tórrida_.

Chapter 2 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 2 holds 93 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.