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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LLANEROS.
“Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”
--AROLAS.
The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.
These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LLANEROS.
Line 2
“Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”
Line 3
--AROLAS.
Line 4
The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.
Line 5
These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amalgamation noun US /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

castes noun US /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

composing noun US /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

defender noun US /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading ““Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.””

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

Llanos noun US /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

Para noun US /ˈperə/

(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered

From this reading ““Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.””

rico noun US /ˈriːkoʊ/

law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions

From this reading ““Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast region adjective + noun

In this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

aboriginals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

alcanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

amalgamationnounUS /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

aquel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

AROLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --AROLAS.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

Buen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

buena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

caballo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

castesnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

Castiliannoun

the Spanish language as spoken in Castile

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

Cielo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

Como

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

defendernounUS /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

Dicheso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

lanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

LLANEROS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LLANEROS.

LlanosnounUS /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

ParanounUS /ˈperə/

(obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

riconounUS /ˈriːkoʊ/

law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

su

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

suelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LLANEROS.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The people inhabiting the vast region of the Llanos, although claiming descent from the old Castilian race, once the rulers of the land, are, in fact, an amalgamation of the various castes composing the present population of the Republic.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading These are, the whites, or the descendants of the European settlers of the country; the aboriginals or Indians, and a great proportion of blacks.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading “Dicheso aquel que alcanza Como rico don del Cielo, Para defender su suelo Buen caballo y buena lanza.”

Chapter 5 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 5 holds 118 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.