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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILD HORSES.
The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.
An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.
Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.
The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILD HORSES.
/waɪld ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 2
The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.
Line 3
An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.
Line 4
Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.
/iːtʃ truːp ɪz ˈʌndər ðə kənˈtroʊl ʌv wʌn ʌv ðiːz huː nɑːt ˈoʊnli prɪˈvent ðer ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ wɪð ˈʌðər pæks bʌt ɪnˈdevər ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː əˈproʊpriət ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər merz ðeɪ kæn ˈkɪdnæp frʌm ðer ˈneɪbərz/
Line 5
The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.
/ðə ˈkɑːŋkwest ˌhaʊˈevər ɪz nɑːt əbˈteɪnd wɪˈθaʊt ə dɪˈtɜːrmənd rɪˈzɪstəns frʌm ðer ˈraɪtfəl lɔːrdz wɪtʃ əˈkeɪʒənz fɪrs kəmˈbæts bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈraɪvəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combats noun US /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.”

droves noun US /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.”

inspecting verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.”

kidnap verb US /ˈkɪdnæp/

take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.”

mares noun US /merz/

plural of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading “An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.”

rightful adjective US /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading “The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.”

stallions noun US /ˈstæljənz/

plural of “stallion” — uncastrated adult male horse

From this reading “An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main object adjective + noun

In this reading “The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.”

WILD HORSES adjective + noun counted as “wild horse”

undomesticated or feral domestic horse

In this reading “WILD HORSES.”

under the control preposition + article + noun counted as “under … control”

In this reading “Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

combatsnounUS /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

drovesnounUS /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

enchantingadjectiveUS /enˈtʃæntɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

HORSESnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading WILD HORSES.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

inspectingverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

kidnapverbUS /ˈkɪdnæp/

take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

madrina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

maresnounUS /merz/

plural of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

padrotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

stallionsnounUS /ˈstæljənz/

plural of “stallion” — uncastrated adult male horse

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

supernumerarynoun

a person serving no apparent function

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading An entire day was passed in riding through its enchanting groves and meadows, inspecting the numerous droves of mares, guarded by their proud _padrotes_ or stallions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading WILD HORSES.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each troop is under the control of one of these, who not only prevent their mingling with other packs, but endeavor also to appropriate all the other mares they can kidnap from their neighbors.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The conquest, however, is not obtained without a determined resistance from their rightful lords, which occasions fierce combats between the rivals.

Yegüera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fishing over, the main object of our expedition to La Yegüera was next attended to, namely, that of adding to our _madrina_ of supernumerary horses from the abundant stock of this farm.

Chapter 7 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 7 holds 80 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.