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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EL FRIO.
On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.
The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.
In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.
We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EL FRIO.
Line 2
On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.
Line 3
The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.
Line 4
In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.
Line 5
We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.
/wiː traɪd ɪn veɪn tuː smoʊk ðem aʊt baɪ miːnz ʌv draɪd kaʊ dʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodations noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.”

bats adjective US /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

dung noun US /dʌŋ/

fecal matter of animals

From this reading “We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

agreeably surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.”

sleeping apartments noun + noun counted as “sleeping apartment”

In this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

palm leaves noun + noun counted as “palm leaf”

In this reading “The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.”

soft mud adjective + noun

In this reading “The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.”

reception room noun + noun

a room for receiving and entertaining visitors (as in a private house or hotel)

In this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

accommodationsnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

agreeablyadverb

in an enjoyable manner

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

batsadjectiveUS /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

bird-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

dungnounUS /dʌŋ/

fecal matter of animals

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

ELnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading EL FRIO.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

FRIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EL FRIO.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

lathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

pajareque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

sala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading We tried in vain to smoke them out by means of dried cow dung.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On arriving at El Frio, we were agreeably surprised at finding more spacious accommodations than we had anticipated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In addition to a large _sala_ or reception room, it contained three or four sleeping apartments; but these last were so full of bats, that it was impossible to pass a comfortable night in them, especially on account of the disagreeable odor proceeding from these disgusting creatures, while the incessant bird-like chirping sound which they made overhead, completely murdered our first night’s sleep.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The house, although thatched like all the rest with palm leaves, was spacious and well built of _pajareque_; that is, the framework of the walls was of strong posts of timber, well lathed and plastered over with soft mud mixed with straw.

Chapter 12 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 12 holds 113 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.