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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.
The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.
Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.
The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.
The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.
/bɜːrdz ʌv ɪl ˈoʊmən ənd ˈkeriən hɔːks/
Line 2
The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.
Line 3
Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.
Line 4
The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.
Line 5
The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembling noun US /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.”

carrion noun US /ˈkeriən/

the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food

From this reading “BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.”

fatigues noun US /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading “The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.”

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.”

imaginations noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.”

jaguar noun US /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.”

serenading verb US /ˌserəˈneɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “serenade” — sing and play for somebody

From this reading “Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ILL OMEN adjective + noun

In this reading “BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.”

angry growl adjective + noun

In this reading “Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.”

after the fatigues preposition + article + noun counted as “after … fatigues”

In this reading “The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.”

other species adjective + noun

In this reading “The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.”

haunts of verb + particle counted as “haunt of”

In this reading “The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

araguatos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

assemblingnounUS /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

bellowingnounUS /ˈbeloʊɪŋ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

BIRDSnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

CARRIONnounUS /ˈkeriən/

the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

fatiguesnounUS /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

goat-suckers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

hammock-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

HAWKSnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

hootings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

ILLadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

imaginationsnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

jaguarnounUS /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

monkeysnounUS /ˈmʌŋkiz/

plural of “monkey” — any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

OMENnounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading BIRDS OF ILL OMEN AND CARRION HAWKS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

pampasnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

serenadingverbUS /ˌserəˈneɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “serenade” — sing and play for somebody

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

tiger-owl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

titirijí

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The distant bellowing of bulls assembling their herds--sure sign that the tiger was prowling near them--lulled us pleasantly to sleep in our hammock-beds after the fatigues and labors of the day.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tiger-owl, which may be said to rank among the feathered tribe as does the jaguar or American tiger among beasts, is nearly the size of a domestic turkey.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Not unfrequently we were treated to a serenading chorus of _araguatos_ or howling monkeys, and to the hootings of the _titirijí_ or tiger-owl of the pampas, whose peculiar cries might be readily mistaken, by an unaccustomed ear, for the angry growl of that spotted bandit of the forest--the jaguar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The neighboring woods were also the haunts of several other species of owls and goat-suckers, whose dreary notes wake mournful echoes by night and fill superstitious imaginations with fearful and foreboding visions.

Chapter 13 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 13 holds 119 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.