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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRANDING SCENES.
Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”
VENTURA DE LA VEGA.
It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.
Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRANDING SCENES.
/ˈbrændɪŋ siːnz/
Line 2
Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”
Line 3
VENTURA DE LA VEGA.
Line 4
It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.
Line 5
Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.
/səmˈtaɪmz wiː fɪrd ðæt ðə ˈfensəz wʊd ɡɪv weɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðer mæd ˈɑːnset waɪl ðə dʌst roʊz ɪn ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ klaʊdz ˈfɪlɪŋ ðə ˈætməsfɪr ənd ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ wɪð ˈaʊər fuːd wɪtʃ wɑːz ðʌs ˈrendərd ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈfɪt fɔːr juːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branding noun US /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading “BRANDING SCENES.”

Con noun US /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading ““Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.””

demons noun US /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading “It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.”

goaded adjective US /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.”

onset noun US /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading “Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.”

suffocating adjective US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.”

vega noun US /ˈveɪɡə/

prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635)

From this reading “VENTURA DE LA VEGA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DE LA noun + noun

In this reading “VENTURA DE LA VEGA.”

give way verb + noun

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.”

dust rose verb + noun

In this reading “Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.”

whole night adjective + noun

In this reading “It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

ancha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

azul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

BRANDINGnounUS /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading BRANDING SCENES.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

centellea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

chispas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

Como

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

ConnounUS /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

corrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

demonsnounUS /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

encendido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

Entre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

goadedadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

hoguera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

marca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

onsetnounUS /ˈɑːnset/

the beginning or early stages

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

partook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

punzó

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

SCENESnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading BRANDING SCENES.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

tanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

tizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

VEGAnounUS /ˈveɪɡə/

prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635)

From this reading VENTURA DE LA VEGA.

VENTURA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VENTURA DE LA VEGA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was late in the evening when we partook of our only meal that day, and we afterward retired to rest, but not to sleep, owing to the incessant noise made by the cattle in the corrals, who, during the whole night, were rushing to and fro as if goaded by demons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes we feared that the fences would give way before their mad onset, while the dust rose in suffocating clouds, filling the atmosphere and mingling with our food, which was thus rendered almost unfit for use.

Ya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Entre tanto en ancha hoguera Como encendido tizon, Ya la marca centellea Con chispas de azul punzó.”

Chapter 15 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 15 holds 88 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.