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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOS BORALES.
Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.
This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.
We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.
Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOS BORALES.
Line 2
Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.
Line 3
This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.
/ðɪs riˈkwaɪərd ə dæm tuː biː reɪzd əˈkrɔːs wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmeni kriːks trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ ðiːz pleɪnz ɪn ɔːl dərˈekʃənz tuː ərˈest ðə floʊ wen ðə flʌdz bɪˈɡɪn ˈebɪŋ ðʌs ˈliːvɪŋ æn ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈrezəvwɑːr wer ˈpriːviəsli ˈoʊnli æn ɪkˈstensɪv bɑːɡ ɪɡˈzɪstəd/
Line 4
We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.
/wiː ˌɪnˈstɔːld aʊərˈselvz wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈʃeltər ʌv ə ˈsɑːləteri ɡroʊv ənd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli kəˈmenst ˈreɪzɪŋ æn emˈbæŋkmənt tuː ˈsevrəl fiːt əˈbʌv ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə pleɪn ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ɜːrθ fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs frʌm ðə bed ʌv ə kriːk kəˈnektɪŋ wɪð ðə ləˈɡuːn/
Line 5
Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.
/ˈdɪɡɪŋ tuː ðə depθ ʌv twelv fiːt wiː keɪm əˈpɑːn ə triː wɪð trʌŋk ənd ˈbræntʃəz ɪn pərˈfekt ˌprezərˈveɪʃən wɪtʃ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn ðʌs enˈtuːmd fɔːr ˈeɪdʒəz ə breθ ʌv er hæd ˈpaʊər tuː ˈkrʌmbəl ˈɪntuː dʌst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumble verb US /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading “Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

ebbing noun US /ˈebɪŋ/

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading “This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.”

entombed verb US /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading “Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.”

evaporation noun US /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

reservoir noun US /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

savannas noun US /səˈvænəz/

plural of “savanna” — a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

From this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy season adjective + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

above the level preposition + article + noun counted as “above … level”

In this reading “We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.”

twelve feet noun + noun counted as “twelve foot”

In this reading “Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.”

crumble into verb + particle

In this reading “Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.”

during the season preposition + article + noun counted as “during … season”

In this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

water lily noun + noun

an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae

In this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

within the shelter preposition + article + noun counted as “within … shelter”

In this reading “We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.”

before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

AwareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

BORALES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOS BORALES.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

crumbleverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

DiggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

ebbingnounUS /ˈebɪŋ/

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

embankmentnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

entombedverbUS /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

evaporationnounUS /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

lagoonnounUS /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

LOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOS BORALES.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

pampasnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

reservoirnounUS /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

savannasnounUS /səˈvænəz/

plural of “savanna” — a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Digging to the depth of twelve feet, we came upon a tree with trunk and branches in perfect preservation, which, although it had evidently been thus entombed for ages, a breath of air had power to crumble into dust.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This required a dam to be raised across one of the many creeks traversing these plains in all directions, to arrest the flow when the floods begin ebbing, thus leaving an artificial reservoir where previously only an extensive bog existed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aware of the importance of a plentiful supply of water for the cattle during the season of drought, we resolved to build a large reservoir in the heart of the savannas before leaving the pampas, and with this object now turned our steps toward the lagoon of Los Borales--so named in honor of a species of water lily very abundant on its borders--which, although quite a lake during the rainy season, often lost its waters by evaporation and other causes when most needed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We installed ourselves within the shelter of a solitary grove, and immediately commenced raising an embankment to several feet above the level of the plain, taking the earth for the purpose from the bed of a creek connecting with the lagoon.

Chapter 23 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 23 holds 91 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Common questions about reading Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Yes. All 3657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section

How to work through Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.