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Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series
Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.
I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.
On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.
It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.
By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.
Line 2
I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.
Line 3
On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.
Line 4
It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.
/ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənt ɪn ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə faɪn ˈbɪtərz ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd ðer ˈʌndər ðæt neɪm/
Line 5
By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitters noun US /ˈbɪtərz/

alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots

From this reading “It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.”

confluence noun US /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading “I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.”

Delta noun US /ˈdeltə/

a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water

From this reading “By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.”

Dorado noun US /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading “I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.”

empties noun US /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading “By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.”

ingredient noun US /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading “It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.”

margins noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.”

orinoco noun US /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beyond the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … limit”

In this reading “I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.”

rude huts adjective + noun counted as “rude hut”

In this reading “By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.”

soft mud adjective + noun

In this reading “By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.”

dry land noun + noun

the solid part of the earth's surface

In this reading “By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.”

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

Angostura-bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

antidotenounUS /ˈæntɪdoʊt/

a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

apesnounUS /eɪps/

plural of “ape” — any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

bittersnounUS /ˈbɪtərz/

alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

Bomplandia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

Caroni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

confluencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

DeltanounUS /ˈdeltə/

a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

DoradonounUS /dɔːˈrɑːdoʊ/

a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

efficaciousadjectiveUS /ˌefəˈkeɪʃəs/

marked by qualities giving the power to produce an intended effect

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

emptiesnounUS /ˈemptiz/

plural of “empty” — a container that has been emptied

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

furnishesverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

ingredientnounUS /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

marginsnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

miasmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.

OIL-WELLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

ORINOCOnounUS /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

pharmacopœa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

quininenounUS /ˈkwaɪnaɪn/

a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OIL-WELLS OF THE ORINOCO.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

trifoliatanoun

small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It also furnishes the principal ingredient in the composition of the fine bitters manufactured there under that name.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

Waraun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By descending the river still farther, we might enter any of the thousand channels into which the Orinoco divides itself before it empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and there take a look at the curious race of men--the Waraun Indians--living on trees like apes, for want of dry land upon which to stretch their limbs; or in rude huts built on piles driven in the soft mud of the Great Delta.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I fear that the description of the land of El Dorado has already been extended beyond the limits assigned to that chapter; otherwise we might continue our voyage down the noble river, and visit other points of attraction along its course; such as the falls of the Caroni, three miles above its confluence with the Orinoco.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading On its margins grows the beautiful _Bomplandia trifoliata_, which yields the Angostura-bark of the pharmacopœa--next to quinine, the most efficacious antidote against the miasmas of these regions.

Chapter 28 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series contain?

Chapter 28 holds 97 sentences of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series by Ramón Páez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and Adventures in South and Central America. First Series; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.