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Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.
_Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.
I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.
Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.
An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.
Line 2
_Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.
Line 3
I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.
/aɪ felt æz ɪf aɪ hæd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ə ɡlɪmps ʌv ə ˈtoʊtəli ˈdɪfərənt wɜːrld ə nuː ˈriːdʒən ʌv laɪf ˈmeni riˈleɪʃənz ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr æz jet əbsˈkjʊr tuː miː/
Line 4
Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.
Line 5
An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

background noun US /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.”

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.”

destiny noun US /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.”

unattainable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading “Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

totally different adverb + adjective

In this reading “I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “_Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.”

STAY IN verb + particle

In this reading “DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

STAYverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.

Sónghay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

Timbúktu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

TIN-TÉGGANA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

unattainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Timbúktu, which was in the background of this novel and living picture, seemed an almost unattainable object.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading _Wednesday, October 30._—We at length left Ágades.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading An acquaintance with it would not fail to throw light upon this advanced post of Sónghay nationality, and its state of civilization; but at that time I little expected that it would be my destiny to dwell a year in that mysterious place, and I had even reason to doubt the possibility of reaching it from this quarter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I felt as if I had enjoyed a glimpse of a totally different world, a new region of life, many relations of which were as yet obscure to me.

ÁGADES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEPARTURE FROM ÁGADES.—STAY IN TIN-TÉGGANA.

Chapter 11 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa contain?

Chapter 11 holds 224 sentences of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Common questions about reading Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa?

Yes. All 8805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa section by section

How to work through Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bettany
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.