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Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa
Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.
_Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.
It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.
My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.
As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.
Line 2
_Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.
Line 3
It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl freʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɔːl ˈneɪtʃər ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈvaɪvd ənd enˈlaɪvənd baɪ ðə læst naɪts stɔːrm/
Line 4
My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.
Line 5
As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaviour noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading “My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.”

enlivened adjective US /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading “It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.”

enthusiastic adjective US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading “As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.”

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “_Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “_Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.”

borne away verb + particle counted as “bear away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

BÉNUWÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

enlivenedadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənd/

made sprightly or cheerful

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

FÁRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

Sulléri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading As for me, I was cheerful in the extreme, and borne away by an enthusiastic and triumphant feeling; for to-day I was to see the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a beautiful fresh morning, all nature being revived and enlivened by the last night’s storm.

WATERSnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading THE MEETING OF THE WATERS.—THE BÉNUWÉ AND FÁRO.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading _Wednesday, June 18._—At an early hour we left the inhospitable place of Sulléri.

Íbrahíma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My companions, sullen and irritated, quarrelled among themselves on account of the selfish behaviour of Íbrahíma.

Chapter 18 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa contain?

Chapter 18 holds 288 sentences of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Common questions about reading Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa by Heinrich Barth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa?

Yes. All 8805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bettany
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.