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Travels in North America, From Modern
Travels in North America, From Modern

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Travels in North America, From Modern is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.
The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.
At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.
Fifth Day's Instruction.
UNITED STATES CONTINUED.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels in North America, From Modern

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Travels in North America, From Modern is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.
Line 2
The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.
/ðə ɪˈsteɪt ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː lɪvz hiː ˈpɜːrtʃəst fɔːr ten ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz ənd hiː ɪz sed tuː hæv ɪkˈspendɪd ˈtwenti ˈθaʊzənd mɔːr ɪn ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz ənd ˈleɪɪŋ aʊt ðə ɡraʊndz ɪn ə ˈsplendɪd staɪl/
Line 3
At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.
/æt ˈprezənt ɪt hæz mʌtʃ ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈvɪlə ʌv ə ˈkʌntri ˈdʒentəlmən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
Fifth Day's Instruction.
/fɪfθ deɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 5
UNITED STATES CONTINUED.
/juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts kənˈtɪnjuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Fifth Day's Instruction.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.”

Instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “Fifth Day's Instruction.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.”

Trenton noun US /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading “Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

Buonaparte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading UNITED STATES CONTINUED.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

Day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Fifth Day's Instruction.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Fifth Day's Instruction.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

InstructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Fifth Day's Instruction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

re-establishmentnoun

restoration to a previous state

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading UNITED STATES CONTINUED.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

TrentonnounUS /ˈtrentən/

capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading UNITED STATES CONTINUED.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading At present it has much the appearance of the villa of a country gentleman in England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The estate on which he lives he purchased for ten thousand dollars; and he is said to have expended, twenty thousand more in finishing the buildings, and laying out the grounds in a splendid style.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not far from Trenton, and on the bank of the Delaware, is the residence of Joseph Buonaparte, who, since the re-establishment of the ancient families on the thrones of Europe, has retired to America.

Chapter 3 of Travels in North America, From Modern by William Bingley holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Travels in North America, From Modern contain?

Chapter 3 holds 423 sentences of Travels in North America, From Modern, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Travels in North America, From Modern by William Bingley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Travels in North America, From Modern?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels in North America, From Modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels in North America, From Modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in North America, From Modern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in North America, From Modern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in North America, From Modern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Globe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in North America, From Modern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.