Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.
Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.
A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.
When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.
The next morning (Aug.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.
Line 2
Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.
Line 3
A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.
Line 4
When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.
Line 5
The next morning (Aug.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈɔːɡəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aug noun US /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “The next morning (Aug.”

Bacchus noun US /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading “Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.”

Connexion noun US /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading “Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.”

ethnology noun US /eθˈnɑːlədʒi/

the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics

From this reading “Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.”

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.”

gunpowder noun US /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading “A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning (Aug.”

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.”

resided in verb + particle counted as “reside in”

In this reading “A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.”

charges of verb + particle counted as “charge of”

In this reading “A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

Aliu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

Amba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

Ankobar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

armourynoun

a collection of resources

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

AugnounUS /ˈɔːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The next morning (Aug.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

ConnexionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

ConversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

DifferentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

EmbassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

ethnologynounUS /eθˈnɑːlədʒi/

the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

Galla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

Goodaloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

gun-lock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

Karissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning (Aug.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

Negoos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning (Aug.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

ox-skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

Phœnician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

RewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

Sanchoniathon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

Sultaun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

Tinta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

Tinta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

Waak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the required instrument did come, it was too late to do anything, so Karissa stayed all night, turning in upon an ox-skin, and sharing the porch of my house with Goodaloo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A discharged servant of the Embassy, named Sultaun, who resided in Aliu Amba, brought two files, which I purchased from him for a few charges of gunpowder, but until the return of Tinta’s messenger, I was obliged to postpone repairing the gun-lock.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Karissa remained the whole day at my house, for Tinta had been obliged to send to Ankobar for a spring vice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Conversation with Karissa.--Of the origin of the Galla.--Of the word Adam.--Of Eve.--Phœnician history.--Sanchoniathon and Moses.--Of the religion of the Galla.--Of Waak.-- Connexion with Bacchus.--Reward of enterprise.--African ethnology.--Of the armoury of the Negoos.--Different kinds of guns.--Of the ammunition.

Chapter 21 of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) by Charles Johnston holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 153 sentences of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) by Charles Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) by Charles Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73260 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73260, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kingdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.