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Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.
THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.
It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.
When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.
Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchyevery town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.
Line 2
THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.
Line 3
It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.
Line 4
When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.
Line 5
Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchyevery town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.”

oligarchy noun US /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading “Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.”

plundered adjective US /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

baloon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

Bambarrans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

dooty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

Foulahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

ILLNESSnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

KAMALIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

KINDNESSnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

Manding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

Mandingoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

mansa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

NATIVESnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

oligarchynounUS /ˈɑːləɡɑːrki/

a political system governed by a few people

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

plunderedadjectiveUS /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

Sibidooloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ILLNESS AT KAMALIA AND KINDNESS OF THE NATIVES.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is scarcely accessible for horses, and during the frequent wars between the Bambarrans, Foulahs, and Mandingoes has never once been plundered by an enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When I entered the town, the people gathered round me and followed me into the baloon, where I was presented to the dooty or chief man, who is here called mansa, which usually signifies king.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Nevertheless, it appeared to me that the government of Manding was a sort of republic, or rather an oligarchy—every town having a particular mansa, and the chief power of the state, in the last resort, being lodged in the assembly of the whole body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE town of Sibidooloo is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded with high, rocky hills.

Chapter 4 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 by Mungo Park holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Common questions about reading Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Determines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farther
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.