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Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.
THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.
They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.
They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.
The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.
Line 2
THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.
Line 3
They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.
/ðeɪ ˈkælkjəleɪt ðə jɪrz baɪ ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈreɪni ˈsiːzənz/
Line 4
They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.
/ðeɪ ˈpɔːrʃən ðə jɪr ˈɪntuː muːnz ənd ˈrekən ðə deɪz baɪ soʊ ˈmeni sʌnz/
Line 5
The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.
/ðə deɪ ðeɪ dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈmɪddeɪ ənd ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ˈfɑːrðər ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd ɪt wen ˈnesəseri baɪ ˈpɔɪntɪŋ tuː ðə sʌnz pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈhevənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.”

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.”

dividing verb US /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading “THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.”

moons noun US /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

subdivide verb US /ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd/

form into subdivisions

From this reading “The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

BELIEFSnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

INDUSTRIESnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

MANDINGOES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

RELIGIOUSadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

subdivideverbUS /ˌsʌbdəˈvaɪd/

form into subdivisions

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND INDUSTRIES OF THE MANDINGOES.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE Mandingoes and, I believe, the negroes in general, have no artificial method of dividing time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day they divide into morning, midday, and evening; and farther subdivide it, when necessary, by pointing to the sun’s place in the heavens.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They portion the year into _moons_, and reckon the days by so many suns.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They calculate the years by the number of _rainy seasons_.

Chapter 6 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 by Mungo Park holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 139 sentences of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 by Mungo Park exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Common questions about reading Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 by Mungo Park on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Determines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farther
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.