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Travels through France and Italy
Travels through France and Italy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.
SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.
In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.
At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.
In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels through France and Italy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.
Line 2
SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.
Line 3
In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.
/ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ə koʊld kɑːt ə fjuː deɪz ˈæftər maɪ ərˈaɪvəl ɪn fræns aɪ wɑːz siːzd wɪð ə ˈvaɪələnt kɑːf əˈtendɪd wɪð ə ˈfiːvər ənd ˈstɪtʃɪz ɪn maɪ brest wɪtʃ ˈtɔːrmentɪd miː ɔːl naɪt lɔːŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːsɪŋ/
Line 4
At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.
Line 5
In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.
/ɪn ðɪs ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən aɪ tʊk ə step wɪtʃ meɪ əˈpɪr tuː hæv bɪn ˈdesprɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attended adjective US /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading “In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.”

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.”

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.”

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.”

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.”

stitches noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.”

tormented adjective US /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.

1763

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

BOULOGNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, August 15, 1763.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

expectorationnoun

the process of coughing up and spitting out

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

stitchesnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪz/

plural of “stitch” — a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time I had a great discharge by expectoration, and such a dejection of spirits as I never felt before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In this situation I took a step which may appear to have been desperate.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In consequence of a cold, caught a few days after my arrival in France, I was seized with a violent cough, attended with a fever, and stitches in my breast, which tormented me all night long without ceasing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIR--I am much obliged to you for your kind enquiries after my health, which has been lately in a very declining condition.

Chapter 3 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Travels through France and Italy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 108 sentences of Travels through France and Italy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Travels through France and Italy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels through France and Italy

Common questions about reading Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels through France and Italy?

Yes. All 3988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2311 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels through France and Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2311, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 332 minutes of reading across 798 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels through France and Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels through France and Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boulogne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.