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Travels through France and Italy
Travels through France and Italy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BOULOGNE, September 1, 1763.
SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.
I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.
Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.
The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels through France and Italy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOULOGNE, September 1, 1763.
Line 2
SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.
Line 3
I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.
Line 4
Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.
Line 5
The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.”

director noun US /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.”

fulfil verb US /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading “Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.”

moist adjective US /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading “The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.”

unhealthy adjective US /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading “The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 1, 1763.

1763

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 1, 1763.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

BOULOGNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 1, 1763.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

douane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

Mean-while

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

Meriton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 1, 1763.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

unhealthyadjectiveUS /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading The air of Boulogne is cold and moist, and, I believe, of consequence unhealthy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mean-while I must fulfil my promise in communicating the observations I have had occasion to make upon this town and country.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SIR,--I am infinitely obliged to D. H-- for the favourable manner in which he has mentioned me to the earl of H-- I have at last recovered my books, by virtue of a particular order to the director of the douane, procured by the application of the English resident to the French ministry.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am now preparing for my long journey; but, before I leave this place, I shall send you the packet I mentioned, by Meriton.

Chapter 4 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Travels through France and Italy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 116 sentences of Travels through France and Italy, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Travels through France and Italy?

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Vocabulary met early in Travels through France and Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels through France and Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boulogne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.