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Travels through France and Italy
Travels through France and Italy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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BOULOGNE, September 12, 1763.
DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.
'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.
There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.
I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels through France and Italy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOULOGNE, September 12, 1763.
Line 2
DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.
Line 3
'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.
/tɪl wɪˈðɪn ðiːz fjuː deɪz aɪ hæv kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈbeɪðɪŋ wɪð sʌm ædˈvæntɪdʒ tuː maɪ helθ ðoʊ ðə ˈsiːzən hæz bɪn koʊld ənd wet ənd ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/
Line 4
There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.
/ðer wɑːz ə faɪn ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ə ˈplentəfəl ˈhɑːrvəst ɪn ðɪs ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 5
I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.”

bathing noun US /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading “'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.”

crop noun US /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.”

harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.”

oats noun US /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.”

tarnished verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 12, 1763.

1763

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 12, 1763.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

BOULOGNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 12, 1763.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

husbandman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading BOULOGNE, September 12, 1763.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

tarnishedverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading DEAR SIR,--My stay in this place now draws towards a period.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a fine prospect of a plentiful harvest in this neighbourhood.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading I used to have great pleasure in driving between the fields of wheat, oats, and barley; but the crop has been entirely ruined by the rain, and nothing is now to be seen on the ground but the tarnished straw, and the rotten spoils of the husbandman's labour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading 'Till within these few days I have continued bathing, with some advantage to my health, though the season has been cold and wet, and disagreeable.

Chapter 5 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Travels through France and Italy contain?

Chapter 5 holds 175 sentences of Travels through France and Italy, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Travels through France and Italy?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels through France and Italy

Common questions about reading Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2311, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 332 minutes of reading across 798 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels through France and Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels through France and Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boulogne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.