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Travels through France and Italy
Travels through France and Italy

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NICE, December 19, 1764.
SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.
I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.
The vintage begins in September.
The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels through France and Italy

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Travels through France and Italy is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NICE, December 19, 1764.
Line 2
SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.
Line 3
I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.
/aɪ ʃæl naʊ prəˈsiːd tuː dɪˈskraɪb ðə ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ waɪn ənd ɔɪl/
Line 4
The vintage begins in September.
/ðə ˈvɪntɪdʒ bɪˈɡɪnz ɪn sepˈtembər/
Line 5
The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.
/ðə ɡreɪps ˈbiːɪŋ ˈtʃoʊzən ənd ˈkerfəli pɪkt ɑːr pʊt ˈɪntuː ə lɑːrdʒ væt wer ðeɪ ɑːr prest baɪ ə mænz ˈneɪkəd fiːt ənd ðə ˈdʒuːsəz drɔːn ɔːf baɪ ə kɑːk bɪˈloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.”

juices noun US /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading “The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.”

silkworm noun US /ˈsɪlkwərm/

the commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk

From this reading “SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.”

succinct adjective US /səkˈsɪŋkt/

briefly giving the gist of something

From this reading “SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.”

vat noun US /væt/

a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

From this reading “The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.”

vintage noun US /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

a season's yield of wine from a vineyard

From this reading “The vintage begins in September.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1764

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICE, December 19, 1764.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICE, December 19, 1764.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading The vintage begins in September.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading NICE, December 19, 1764.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

juicesnounUS /ˈdʒuːsəz/

plural of “juice” — the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

NICEadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading NICE, December 19, 1764.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The vintage begins in September.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

silkwormnounUS /ˈsɪlkwərm/

the commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

succinctadjectiveUS /səkˈsɪŋkt/

briefly giving the gist of something

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

vatnounUS /væt/

a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

vintagenounUS /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

a season's yield of wine from a vineyard

From this reading The vintage begins in September.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The grapes being chosen and carefully picked, are put into a large vat, where they are pressed by a man's naked feet, and the juices drawn off by a cock below.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading I shall now proceed to describe the methods of making wine and oil.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIR,--In my last, I gave you a succinct account of the silkworm, and the management of that curious insect in this country.

Chapter 22 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Travels through France and Italy contain?

Chapter 22 holds 53 sentences of Travels through France and Italy, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Travels through France and Italy?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels through France and Italy

Common questions about reading Travels through France and Italy by T. (Tobias) Smollett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels through France and Italy?

Yes. All 3988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2311 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels through France and Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2311, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels through France and Italy take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 798 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels through France and Italy section by section

How to work through Travels through France and Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Travels through France and Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels through France and Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels through France and Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boulogne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.