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Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 3221 sentences across 645 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/644 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.
CHAP.
I.
_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.
We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 3221 sentences across 645 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/644 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.
Line 2
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 3
I.
/aɪ/
Line 4
_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.
Line 5
We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

Cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

Cyprus noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

Embarks verb US /ɪmˈbɑːrks/

third-person singular of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

Nile noun US /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

Sidon noun US /ˈsaɪdən/

the main city of ancient Phoenicia

From this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

arrives at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

sails from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “_The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

1768

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

ArrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

CyprusnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

EGYPTnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

EmbarksverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːrks/

third-person singular of “embark” — go on board

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

MASUAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

Rosetto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

SetsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

SidonnounUS /ˈsaɪdən/

the main city of ancient Phoenicia

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

TILLprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

TouchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

TRAVELSnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE AUTHOR’S TRAVELS IN EGYPT--VOYAGE IN THE RED SEA, TILL HIS ARRIVAL AT MASUAH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading We were bound for the island of Cyprus; the weather clear and exceedingly hot, the wind favourable.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _The Author sails from Sidon--Touches at Cyprus--Arrives at Alexandria--Sets out for Rosetto--Embarks on the Nile--and arrives at Cairo._ It was on Saturday the 15th of June, 1768, I sailed in a French vessel from Sidon, once the richest and most powerful city in the world, though now there is not remaining a shadow of its ancient grandeur.

Chapter 4 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) by James Bruce holds 3221 sentences, grouped into 645 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 3221 sentences of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 645 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) by James Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 3221 sentences, grouped into 645 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 645 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 645 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Common questions about reading Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) by James Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section

How to work through Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bruce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.