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Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 1997 sentences across 400 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/399 · 5 lines
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ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.
CHAP.
I.
_Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.
One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 1997 sentences across 400 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/399 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.
Line 2
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 3
I.
/aɪ/
Line 4
_Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.
Line 5
One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.
/wʌn huː riːdz ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈiːdʒəpt ɪz laɪk ə ˈtrævələr ˈwɔːkɪŋ θruː ɪts ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈruːənd ənd dɪˈzɜːrtɪd taʊnz wer ɔːl ɑːr ˈpæləsəz ənd ˈtempəlz wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni treɪs ʌv ˈpraɪvət ɔːr ˈɔːrdəneri ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.”

african adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.”

conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.”

Ethiopia noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “_Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.”

reads noun US /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading “One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “_Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any trace adjective + noun

In this reading “One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “_Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

ABYSSINIAnounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

AFRICANadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

AGESnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

ATBARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

CitiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

CONJECTURESnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

EthiopianounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

LANGUAGEnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

PEOPLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

SettlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

TRADEnounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST AGES OF THE INDIAN AND AFRICAN TRADE--THE FIRST PEOPLING OF ABYSSINIA AND ATBARA--SOME CONJECTURES CONCERNING THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE THERE.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

Troglodytesnoun

type genus of the Troglodytidae

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Of the India trade in its earliest ages--Settlement of Ethiopia--Troglodytes--Building of the first Cities._ The farther back we go into the history of Eastern nations, the more reason we have to be surprised at the accounts of their immense riches and magnificence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One who reads the history of Egypt is like a traveller walking through its ancient, ruined, and deserted towns, where all are palaces and temples, without any trace of private or ordinary habitation.

Chapter 5 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) by James Bruce holds 1997 sentences, grouped into 400 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 1997 sentences of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 400 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) by James Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1997 sentences, grouped into 400 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 400 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 400 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Common questions about reading Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) by James Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section

How to work through Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bruce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.