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Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
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By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of Army Ballads and Other Verses THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.
I have divided this book into three distinct parts.
Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.
Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.
Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author ofArmy Ballads and Other VersesTHIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.
Line 2
I have divided this book into three distinct parts.
/aɪ hæv dɪˈvaɪdɪd ðɪs bʊk ˈɪntuː θriː dɪˈstɪŋkt pɑːrts/
Line 3
Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.
Line 4
Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.
Line 5
Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America's noun US /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

commensurate adjective US /kəˈmensərət/

corresponding in size or degree or extent

From this reading “By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.”

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.”

Expeditionary adjective US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

integral adjective US /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.”

lifelong adjective US /ˈlaɪˈflɔːŋ/

continuing through life

From this reading “By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.”

participation noun US /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

separately adverb US /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading “Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.”

actual facts adjective + noun counted as “actual fact”

In this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

own personal verb + adjective

In this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

First Division adjective + noun

In this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

in the World preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

in Company preposition + noun

In this reading “Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

America'snounUS /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

appertaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

Clarkson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

commensurateadjectiveUS /kəˈmensərət/

corresponding in size or degree or extent

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

DEDICATEDadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

Erwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

ExpeditionaryadjectiveUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

ForcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

Garrett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

InfantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

integraladjectiveUS /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

lifelongadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪˈflɔːŋ/

continuing through life

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

MEMORYnounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

non-military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

participationnounUS /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

Pre-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

separatelyadverbUS /ˈsepərətli/

apart from others

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Part III, Other Poems, contains those of a general and non-military character.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I have divided this book into three distinct parts.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

TrenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

unselfishnessnoun

the quality of not putting yourself first but being willing to give your time or money or effort etc. for others

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

VersesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By Erwin Clarkson Garrett Author of “Army Ballads and Other Verses” THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER, the late Captain George L. Garrett, of the Union Army, during the Civil War AND TO MY MOTHER, whose lifelong devotion, unselfishness, tenderness and loyalty to me, as to all her family and friends, make this dedication a pleasure and a joy only commensurate with my thought of her.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Part I, Trench Ballads, consists of forty American soldier poems of America’s participation in the World War, 1917-19, based entirely on actual facts and incidents, and almost exclusively on my own personal experiences and observations, when a private in Company G, 16th Infantry, First Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Part II, Pre-war Poems, consists of three sets of verses written just before the active entry of America in the war, and appertaining to, but not an integral part of, it, and therefore grouped separately.

Chapter 1 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 14 sentences of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trench Ballads, and Other Verses take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarkson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.