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Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRENCHES.
Trenches dripping, wet and cold Trenches hot and dry Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.
Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.
Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.
Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts Neath the Vandals ire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRENCHES.
/ˈtrentʃɪz/
Line 2
Trenches dripping, wet and coldTrenches hot and dryLong, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.
/ˈtrentʃɪz ˈdrɪpɪŋ wet ənd koʊld ˈtrentʃɪz hɑːt ənd draɪ lɔːŋ dræb ˈendləs ˈtrentʃɪz ˈstretʃɪŋ fɑːr ənd naɪ/
Line 3
Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.
Line 4
Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.
Line 5
Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wiltsNeath the Vandalsire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drab adjective US /dræb/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.”

ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.”

poppies noun US /ˈpɑːpiz/

plural of “poppy” — annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading “Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.”

sere adjective US /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.”

vales noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.”

Vandals noun US /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading “Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.”

wilts noun US /wɪlts/

plural of “wilt” — any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots

From this reading “Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.”

Zigzag verb US /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great cathedral adjective + noun

In this reading “Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.”

Through the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “through … fields”

In this reading “Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.”

cold North adjective + noun

In this reading “Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

drabadjectiveUS /dræb/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

FilledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

irenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

Neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

PastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

Picardynoun

a region of northern France on the English Channel

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

plow-shares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

poppiesnounUS /ˈpɑːpiz/

plural of “poppy” — annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

sereadjectiveUS /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

StretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

TornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

TRENCHESnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading TRENCHES.

valesnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

VandalsnounUS /ˈvændəlz/

plural of “vandal” — someone who willfully destroys or defaces property

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Trenches dripping, wet and cold— Trenches hot and dry— Long, drab, endless trenches Stretching far and nigh.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

wiltsnounUS /wɪlts/

plural of “wilt” — any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots

From this reading Past the great cathedral towns, Where each gorgeous spire Torn and tottering, slowly wilts ‘Neath the Vandals’ ire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through the fields of new, green wheat Filled with poppies red, While abandoned plow-shares show Whence the peasants fled.

ZigzagverbUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Zigzag, fretted, running sere From the cold North Sea, ’Cross the muddy Flanders plain And vales of Picardy.

Chapter 2 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 2 holds 424 sentences of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trench Ballads, and Other Verses take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarkson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.