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Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO FRANCE1917.
The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.
Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.
The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.
The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO FRANCE1917.
Line 2
The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.
/ðə siː ðæt ˈkɪsəz ˈfrænsɪz ʃɔːr ɪt biːts ɑːn jʊrz ənd maɪn/
Line 3
Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.
/hɜːr lʌv ənd feɪθ ənd ˈʃɪvəlri ðæt ˈspɑːrkəl æz hɜːr waɪn wɪð ɔːl ˈaʊər feɪθ ənd ɔːl ˈaʊər lʌv kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ ˈkɑːmbaɪn/
Line 4
The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courageThe white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.
Line 5
The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.
/ðə ˈspɪrət ənd ðə soʊl ʌv fræns ðæt ˈʃætər ˈfetərz friː ðeɪ keɪm tuː ʌs ɪn ˈdɑːrkəst deɪz tuː weld ˈaʊər ˈdestəni ənd soʊ wɪð sɔːrd ɪn hænd wiː kʌm tuː peɪ ˈaʊər det tuː ðiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.”

Commingling verb US /kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “commingle” — mix or blend

From this reading “Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.”

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.”

France's noun US /ˈfrænsɪz/

possessive form of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

shatter verb US /ˈʃætər/

break into many pieces

From this reading “The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.”

weld verb US /weld/

join together by heating

From this reading “The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

darkest days noun + noun counted as “dark days”

In this reading “The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO FRANCE—1917.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

Awoven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

ComminglingverbUS /kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “commingle” — mix or blend

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading TO FRANCE—1917.

France'snounUS /ˈfrænsɪz/

possessive form of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

kissesnounUS /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

shatterverbUS /ˈʃætər/

break into many pieces

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

TheepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO FRANCE—1917.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

weldverbUS /weld/

join together by heating

From this reading The spirit and the soul of France, That shatter fetters free, They came to us in darkest days To weld our destiny; And so with sword in hand we come To pay our debt to Thee.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The colors of the flag of France Are ours by hue and hue: The blazing red of courage— The white of purpose true, And constancy and loyalty Awoven in the blue.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her love and faith and chivalry, That sparkle as her wine, With all our faith and all our love Commingling combine.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading The sea that kisses France’s shore, It beats on yours and mine.

Chapter 3 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 3 holds 57 sentences of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trench Ballads, and Other Verses take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarkson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.