Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trench Ballads, and Other Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY SAPPHIRE.
I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.
I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.
I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.
I have a sapphire I adore Of varying whims and moods Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark And again it sullen broods.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY SAPPHIRE.
/maɪ ˈsæfaɪər/
Line 2
I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.
Line 3
I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.
Line 4
I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.
Line 5
I have a sapphire I adoreOf varying whims and moodsBlue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny sparkAnd again it sullen broods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chandelier noun US /ʃændəˈlɪr/

branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling

From this reading “I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.”

lifts noun US /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading “I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.”

phosphor noun US /ˈfɑːsfɔːr/

a synthetic substance that is fluorescent or phosphorescent; used to coat the screens of cathode ray tubes

From this reading “I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.”

sapphire adjective US /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading “MY SAPPHIRE.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.”

Sweeps noun US /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading “I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain stream noun + noun

In this reading “I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.”

In the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

adoreverbUS /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

agazeadjective

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

Blue-blackadjective

of black tinged with blue

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

broods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

chandeliernounUS /ʃændəˈlɪr/

branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

FlashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

hurls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

liftsnounUS /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

m'lady's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY SAPPHIRE.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

nickering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

phosphornounUS /ˈfɑːsfɔːr/

a synthetic substance that is fluorescent or phosphorescent; used to coat the screens of cathode ray tubes

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

SAPPHIREadjectiveUS /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading MY SAPPHIRE.

SharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

Sun-god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

SweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

unfathomedadjective

situated at or extending to great depth; too deep to have been sounded or plumbed

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have a sapphire I adore— Of varying whims and moods— Blue-black it lies with never a mark Across the dim unfathomed dark, Till there lifts the glow of a tiny spark— And again it sullen broods.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I have a sapphire that I turn In the dark of somber days: And the darting tongues of nickering blue Flash deep and rare in wondrous hue, Sharp as the lightning, pure as the dew, And true as m’lady’s gaze.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I have a sapphire rich and fair And soft as a velvet sky, When only the stars are shining low And the heavens hold a mystic glow And a hushed world stands agaze to know The wonderful Whence and Why.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I have a sapphire that I hold Beneath the chandelier: And the phosphor of its azure gleam Sweeps clear as the depths of the mountain stream Where the Sun-god hurls his molten beam In the morn of the golden year.

Chapter 4 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 4 holds 177 sentences of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Trench Ballads, and Other Verses by Erwin Clarkson Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 672 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trench Ballads, and Other Verses take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Trench Ballads, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trench Ballads, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Erwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarkson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trench Ballads, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.