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Trent's Last Case
Trent's Last Case

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Trent's Last Case is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trent's Last Case
Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.
Moreover, his pictures sold.
An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.
His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.
But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trent's Last Case

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Trent's Last Case is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.
/ˈhændkʌfs ɪn ðə er ə ˈpeɪntər ənd ðə sʌn ʌv ə ˈpeɪntər ˈfɪləp trent hæd waɪl jet ɪn hɪz ˈtwentiz əˈtʃiːvd sʌm ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən wɪˈðɪn ðə wɜːrld ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɑːrt/
Line 2
Moreover, his pictures sold.
/mɔːˈroʊvər hɪz ˈpɪktʃərz soʊld/
Line 3
An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.
/æn ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈfɔːrsəbəl ˈtælənt ənd ə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈliːzərli bʌt kənˈtɪnjuːəs ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈbroʊkən baɪ fɪts ʌv strɔːŋ kriˈeɪtɪv ɪnˈθuːziæzəm wɜːr æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðərz neɪm hæd helpt ə ˈpætrəmoʊni lɑːrdʒ ɪˈnʌf tuː rɪˈliːv hɪm ʌv ðə ˈperələs ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ mæn hæd ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt ˈhɪndərd/
Line 5
But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.
/bʌt hɪz best eɪd tuː səkˈses hæd bɪn æn ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ hɪmˈself laɪkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.”

creative adjective US /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading “An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.”

forcible adjective US /ˈfɔːrsəbəl/

impelled by physical force especially against resistance

From this reading “An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.”

Handcuffs noun US /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading “Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.”

hindered verb US /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.”

imputation noun US /ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən/

a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)

From this reading “His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.”

patrimony noun US /ˈpætrəmoʊni/

a church endowment

From this reading “His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.”

twenties noun US /ˈtwentiz/

the time of life between 20 and 30

From this reading “Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

forcibleadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsəbəl/

impelled by physical force especially against resistance

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

HandcuffsnounUS /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

hinderedverbUS /ˈhɪndərd/

past form of “hinder” — be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

imputationnounUS /ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən/

a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, his pictures sold.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

patrimonynounUS /ˈpætrəmoʊni/

a church endowment

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Moreover, his pictures sold.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Moreover, his pictures sold.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father’s name had helped; a patrimony large enough to relieve him of the perilous imputation of being a struggling man had certainly not hindered.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

twentiesnounUS /ˈtwentiz/

the time of life between 20 and 30

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading But his best aid to success had been an unconscious power of getting himself liked.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading An original, forcible talent and a habit of leisurely but continuous working, broken by fits of strong creative enthusiasm, were at the bottom of it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Handcuffs in the Air A painter and the son of a painter, Philip Trent had while yet in his twenties achieved some reputation within the world of English art.

Chapter 4 of Trent's Last Case by E. C. (Edmund Clerihew) Bentley holds 600 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trent's Last Case contain?

Chapter 4 holds 600 sentences of Trent's Last Case, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trent's Last Case by E. C. (Edmund Clerihew) Bentley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 600 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trent's Last Case?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trent's Last Case

Common questions about reading Trent's Last Case by E. C. (Edmund Clerihew) Bentley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trent's Last Case?

Yes. All 4321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2568 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trent's Last Case is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2568, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trent's Last Case take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 865 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trent's Last Case section by section

How to work through Trent's Last Case section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Trent's Last Case to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trent's Last Case

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trent's Last Case, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trent's Last Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trent's Last Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trent's Last Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trent's Last Case; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.