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Treve
Treve

Chapter IX · His Mate

Chapter IX of Treve, “His Mate,” is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Treve
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.
From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.
Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.
Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.
More than once this understanding had been justified.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Treve

Chapter IX · His Mate

Chapter IX of Treve, “His Mate,” is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.
Line 2
From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.
Line 3
Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.
Line 4
Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.
Line 5
More than once this understanding had been justified.
/mɔːr ðæn wʌns ðɪs ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ hæd bɪn ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cattlemen noun US /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading “From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.”

conferences noun US /ˈkɑːnfərənsəz/

plural of “conference” — a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.”

Dos noun US /dɔːs/

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

From this reading “When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.”

hotter adjective US /ˈhɑːtər/

comparative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.”

Mack noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.”

outfits noun US /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.”

steers noun US /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading “When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.”

straying adjective US /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading “Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal enemies adjective + noun counted as “mortal enemy”

an enemy who wants to kill you

In this reading “From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.”

From the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

cattlemennounUS /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

Chris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

Chris's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

conferencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərənsəz/

plural of “conference” — a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

DosnounUS /dɔːs/

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

Fenno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

Hermanos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

Hibben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

Hibben's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

hotteradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːtər/

comparative of “hot” — used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading More than once this understanding had been justified.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

MacknounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once this understanding had been justified.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

outfitsnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

Royce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

SeldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

sheepdognoun

any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

sheepmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

steersnounUS /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

strayingadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪɪŋ/

unable to find your way

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Seldom has this eternal feud blazed hotter than between Chris Hibben’s cattle ranch and the nearby Dos Hermanos sheep ranch of Joel Fenno and Royce Mack.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

Treve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

TripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever there had been a grim understanding that a sheep or sheepdog straying over the line into the Triple Bar range was a sheep or sheepdog killed.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading From the beginning, throughout the West, sheepmen and cattlemen have been mortal enemies.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Treve saved Chris Hibben from a peculiarly hideous death under the hoofs of Chris’s own Triple Bar steers, he did more to patch up a truce between the Dos Hermanos and the Triple Bar outfits than could a score of peace conferences.

Chapter 9 of Treve by Albert Payson Terhune holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Treve contain?

Chapter 9 holds 333 sentences of Treve, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Treve by Albert Payson Terhune exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Treve?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Treve

Common questions about reading Treve by Albert Payson Terhune on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Treve?

Yes. All 4541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Treve is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Treve take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Treve section by section

How to work through Treve section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Treve to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Treve

Words and structures a reader meets early in Treve, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Further
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Treve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Treve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunnybank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Treve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bruce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Treve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.