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Trial and Triumph
Trial and Triumph

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Trial and Triumph is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trial and Triumph
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?
Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"
Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.
"Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"
"I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trial and Triumph

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Trial and Triumph is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?
Line 2
Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"
Line 3
Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.
Line 4
"Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"
Line 5
"I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behave verb US /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “"Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"”

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “"Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?”

grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “"I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.”

naughty adjective US /ˈnɔːti/

suggestive of sexual impropriety

From this reading “"Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?”

oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"”

pour verb US /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading “Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"”

specs noun US /speks/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “"I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading "Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

grandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading "I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

Larkin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Why don't you answer me; what makes you behave so bad?"

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

naughtyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːti/

suggestive of sexual impropriety

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

specsnounUS /speks/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading "I don't know, grandma, I 'specs I did it for the devil.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Annette stood silent looking like a guilty culprit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Why did you pour that oil on Mrs. Larkin's steps; didn't you know it was wrong?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Oh, Annette!" said Mrs. Harcourt, turning to her granddaughter after Mr. Thomas had left the door; "What makes you so naughty?

Chapter 1 of Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Trial and Triumph contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of Trial and Triumph, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Trial and Triumph?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trial and Triumph

Common questions about reading Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trial and Triumph?

Yes. All 1555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trial and Triumph is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trial and Triumph take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trial and Triumph section by section

How to work through Trial and Triumph section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Trial and Triumph to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trial and Triumph

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trial and Triumph, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Annette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harcourt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Granddaughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.