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Trial and Triumph
Trial and Triumph

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Trial and Triumph is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.
She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.
And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.
Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.
Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trial and Triumph

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Trial and Triumph is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.
Line 2
She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.
Line 3
And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.
/ənd naʊ waɪl ðə ɡests ɑːr ˈkwaɪətli ˈteɪkɪŋ ðer siːts let miː ˌɪntrəˈduːs juː tuː ðem/
Line 4
Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.
Line 5
Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.”

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.”

prim verb US /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading “Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.”

reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.”

starched verb US /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading “Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

edifiedadjective

instructed and encouraged in moral, intellectual, and spiritual improvement

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

Larkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

Lasette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

Lomax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

primverbUS /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

reviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

starchedverbUS /stɑːrtʃt/

past form of “starch” — stiffen with starch

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Mrs. Lasette, looking bright and happy, came with her daughter, and Mrs. Larkins entered arrayed in her best attire, looking starched and prim, as if she had made it the great business of her life to take care of her dignity and to think about herself.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

well-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By dint of energy and perseverance grandmother Harcourt had succeeded in getting everything in order when her guests began to arrive.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had just put the finishing touches upon her well-spread table and was reviewing it with an expression of pleasure and satisfaction.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And now while the guests are quietly taking their seats let me introduce you to them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mr. Thomas came bringing with him the young minister, Rev. Mr. Lomax, whose sermon had so interested and edified Mrs. Harcourt the previous Sunday.

Chapter 4 of Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trial and Triumph contain?

Chapter 4 holds 80 sentences of Trial and Triumph, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trial and Triumph?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trial and Triumph

Common questions about reading Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trial and Triumph?

Yes. All 1555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trial and Triumph is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trial and Triumph take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trial and Triumph section by section

How to work through Trial and Triumph section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Trial and Triumph to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trial and Triumph

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trial and Triumph, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Annette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harcourt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Granddaughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.