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Trial and Triumph
Trial and Triumph

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Trial and Triumph is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.
Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.
His success has not inflated him with pride.
Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.
Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trial and Triumph

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Trial and Triumph is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.
/ɪt hæz bɪn kwaɪt ə leŋkθ ʌv taɪm sɪns wiː left ˈmɪstər ˈtɑːməs ənd hɪz jʌŋ frend ˈfeɪsɪŋ æn ənˈsɜːrtən ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 2
Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.
Line 3
His success has not inflated him with pride.
/hɪz səkˈses hæz nɑːt ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd hɪm wɪð praɪd/
Line 4
Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.
Line 5
Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.
/ˈdʒenərəs ənd ˈnoʊbəl ɪn hɪz ˈkerɪktər hiː wɑːz kənˈsɜːrvətɪv ɪˈnʌf tuː klɪŋ tuː ðə ɡʊd ʌv ðə pæst ənd ˈrædəkəl ɪˈnʌf tuː ɡɪv ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti tuː ˈevəri nuː aɪˈdiːə wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː ˈbenəfɪt ənd meɪk laɪf ˈnoʊbəl ənd ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.”

cling verb US /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.”

hospitality noun US /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading “Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.”

inflated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading “His success has not inflated him with pride.”

isolated adjective US /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading “Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

GenerousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His success has not inflated him with pride.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

inflatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleɪtɪd/

enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness

From this reading His success has not inflated him with pride.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading His success has not inflated him with pride.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

self-abashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading His success has not inflated him with pride.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Since then he has not only been successful in building up a good business for himself, but in opening the gates to others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Generous and noble in his character, he was conservative enough to cling to the good of the past and radical enough to give hospitality to every new idea which was calculated to benefit and make life noble and better.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Neither has he become self-abashed and isolated from others less fortunate, who need his counsel and sympathy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His success has not inflated him with pride.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It has been quite a length of time since we left Mr. Thomas and his young friend facing an uncertain future.

Chapter 10 of Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Trial and Triumph contain?

Chapter 10 holds 85 sentences of Trial and Triumph, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Trial and Triumph?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trial and Triumph

Common questions about reading Trial and Triumph by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trial and Triumph?

Yes. All 1555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trial and Triumph is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trial and Triumph take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trial and Triumph section by section

How to work through Trial and Triumph section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Trial and Triumph to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trial and Triumph

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trial and Triumph, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Annette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harcourt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Granddaughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trial and Triumph; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.