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Trifles for the Christmas Holidays
Trifles for the Christmas Holidays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays is here in full — 892 sentences across 179 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trifles for the Christmas Holidays
Context Illustration Reading 1/178 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.
H.S. ARMSTRONG.
PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.
1869.
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trifles for the Christmas Holidays

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays is here in full — 892 sentences across 179 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/178 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.
/ˈkrɪsməs ˈhɑːlədeɪz/
Line 2
H.S. ARMSTRONG.
Line 3
PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.
Line 4
1869.
Line 5
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “H.S. ARMSTRONG.”

christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.”

District noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.”

philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1869.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

ARMSTRONGnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading H.S. ARMSTRONG.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H.S. ARMSTRONG.

HOLIDAYSnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.

LIPPINCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading PHILADELPHIA: J.B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading H.S. ARMSTRONG.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the District of Louisiana.

Chapter 1 of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays by Henry S. Armstrong holds 892 sentences, grouped into 179 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 892 sentences of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays, unabridged, divided into 179 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays by Henry S. Armstrong exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 892 sentences, grouped into 179 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays?

Work through the 179 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 179 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trifles for the Christmas Holidays

Common questions about reading Trifles for the Christmas Holidays by Henry S. Armstrong on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trifles for the Christmas Holidays take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trifles for the Christmas Holidays section by section

How to work through Trifles for the Christmas Holidays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Trifles for the Christmas Holidays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trifles for the Christmas Holidays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Trifles for the Christmas Holidays, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.