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Trilby
Trilby

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trilby is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trilby
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.
He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.
Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.
He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.
It serves him right, I think.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trilby

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trilby is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.
Line 2
He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.
Line 3
Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.
/pərˈhæps ðæt ɪz waɪ hiː hæz nɑːt bɪˈkʌm æn æmˈbæsədər/
Line 4
He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.
/hiː ɪz naʊ ˈoʊnli ə ˈrʊrəl diːn ənd spiːks ðə wɜːrst frentʃ aɪ noʊ ənd spiːks ɪt weˈrevər ənd weˈnevər hiː kæn/
Line 5
It serves him right, I think.
/ɪt sɜːrvz hɪm raɪt aɪ θɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carnegie noun US /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading “Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.”

diplomatic adjective US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading “He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.”

Laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.”

redolent adjective US /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.”

serves noun US /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading “It serves him right, I think.”

Taffy noun US /ˈtæfi/

chewy candy of sugar or syrup boiled until thick and pulled until glossy

From this reading “He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.”

varsity noun US /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading “Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

diplomatic service adjective + noun

the body of diplomatic personnel

In this reading “He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

Balliol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

Billee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

CarnegienounUS /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

deannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

diplomaticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

relating to or characteristic of diplomacy

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It serves him right, I think.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

LairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

redolentadjectiveUS /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading It serves him right, I think.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

TaffynounUS /ˈtæfi/

chewy candy of sugar or syrup boiled until thick and pulled until glossy

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It serves him right, I think.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

varsitynounUS /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then there was Carnegie, fresh from Balliol, redolent of the 'varsity.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Perhaps that is why he has not become an ambassador.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He intended himself then for the diplomatic service, and came to Paris to learn French as it is spoke; and spent most of his time with his fashionable English friends on the right side of the river, and the rest with Taffy, the Laird, and Little Billee on the left.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading He is now only a rural dean, and speaks the worst French I know, and speaks it wherever and whenever he can.

Chapter 4 of Trilby by George Du Maurier holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trilby contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of Trilby, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trilby by George Du Maurier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trilby?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trilby

Common questions about reading Trilby by George Du Maurier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trilby?

Yes. All 4480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trilby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trilby take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trilby section by section

How to work through Trilby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Trilby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trilby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trilby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trilby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Issued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trilby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trilby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Covers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trilby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.