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True Blue
True Blue

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of True Blue is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True Blue
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.
From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.
The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."
It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.
The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Blue

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of True Blue is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.
Line 3
The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."
Line 4
It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.
/ɪt ˈdɪfərz frʌm ðə ˈævərɪdʒ bɔɪz ˈstɔːri ɪn wʌn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt rɪˈspekt/
Line 5
The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attains verb US /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.”

differs verb US /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading “It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."”

refuses noun US /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."”

Seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

attainsverbUS /əˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

differsverbUS /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

SeamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It differs from the average boys' story in one important respect.

Strang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an Introduction by Herbert Strang.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

three-deckernoun

made with three slices of usually toasted bread

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading True Blue--A British Seaman of the Old School, by W.H.G. Kingston.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The present volume gives a capital description of life in the Navy in days of the old three-decker, and many interesting particulars of the naval warfare in the revolutionary period, including the battle of the "glorious first of June."

warrant-officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hero, instead of gaining a title and a fortune, refuses to rise above the class in which he was born, and attains no higher rank than that of a warrant-officer.

Chapter 1 of True Blue by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of True Blue contain?

Chapter 1 holds 435 sentences of True Blue, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of True Blue by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of True Blue?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Blue

Common questions about reading True Blue by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Blue?

Yes. All 5155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Blue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Blue take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True Blue section by section

How to work through True Blue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of True Blue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Blue

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Blue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blue--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seaman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.