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True heroism
True heroism

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of True heroism is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True heroism
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOMB.
"THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.
"O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.
"I am almost ashamed to give it in.
I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True heroism

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of True heroism is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOMB.
/ðə bɑːm/
Line 2
"THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.
Line 3
"O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.
/oʊ ˈʌŋkəl kraɪd ðə tʃaɪld ˈlæfɪŋ ənd ˈblʌʃɪŋ/
Line 4
"I am almost ashamed to give it in.
/aɪ æm ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈʃeɪmd tuː ɡɪv ɪt ɪn/
Line 5
I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “"I am almost ashamed to give it in.”

blushing adjective US /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading “"O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.”

bomb noun US /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “THE BOMB.”

laughing adjective US /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “"O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “"THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “"THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “"THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “"THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost ashamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I am almost ashamed to give it in.”

seem very verb + adjective

In this reading “I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading "O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.

BOMBnounUS /bɑːm/

an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading THE BOMB.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.

foolscapnoun

a size of paper used especially in Britain

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

Julia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

Presgrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOMB.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am almost ashamed to give it in.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "O uncle!" cried the child, laughing and blushing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "THIS, I think, must be my little Julia's story," said Mr. Presgrave, taking up a sheet of foolscap, neatly ruled, and covered with large round text.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I cannot write like the others—I never wrote anything so long before, and yet it will seem very short."

Chapter 4 of True heroism by A. L. O. E. holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of True heroism contain?

Chapter 4 holds 50 sentences of True heroism, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of True heroism by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of True heroism?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True heroism

Common questions about reading True heroism by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True heroism?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True heroism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True heroism take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True heroism section by section

How to work through True heroism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of True heroism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True heroism

Words and structures a reader meets early in True heroism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of True heroism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of True heroism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of True heroism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.