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True heroism
True heroism

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of True heroism is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True heroism
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Willy's Tale.
THE ROBBER TRIBE.
"ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.
They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.
Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True heroism

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of True heroism is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Willy's Tale.
Line 2
THE ROBBER TRIBE.
/ðə ˈrɑːbər traɪb/
Line 3
"ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.
Line 4
They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.
/ðeɪ lɪvd baɪ ˈplʌn.dər θɔːt ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈmɜːrdər ənd baɪ ðer ˈkruːlti ðer ˈwɪkədnəs ənd ðer ˈnʌmbərz ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈterər ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri raʊnd/
Line 5
Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “"ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.”

numbers noun US /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading “They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “THE ROBBER TRIBE.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “"ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.”

tribe noun US /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “THE ROBBER TRIBE.”

wickedness noun US /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “"ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.”

ABOUT thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “"ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.”

country round noun + noun

In this reading “They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

Bheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

Candeish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

ROBBERnounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading THE ROBBER TRIBE.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Willy's Tale.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROBBER TRIBE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

TRIBEnounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading THE ROBBER TRIBE.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

wickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading They lived by plunder, thought nothing of murder, and by their cruelty, their wickedness, and their numbers they were the terror of the whole country round.

Willy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Willy's Tale.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes when every one had quietly gone to rest in a poor Indian village, there would be a cry of 'The Bheels!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "ABOUT thirty years ago, in the mountains of Candeish dwelt a terrible race of robbers, called Bheels.

Chapter 8 of True heroism by A. L. O. E. holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of True heroism contain?

Chapter 8 holds 55 sentences of True heroism, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of True heroism by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of True heroism?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True heroism

Common questions about reading True heroism by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True heroism?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True heroism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True heroism take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True heroism section by section

How to work through True heroism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of True heroism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True heroism

Words and structures a reader meets early in True heroism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of True heroism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of True heroism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of True heroism, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.