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True Riches
True Riches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of True Riches is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for True Riches
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A fair day's business.
A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.
The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.
"To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.
"To just two hundred dollars, Edward.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Riches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of True Riches is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A fair day's business.
/ə fer deɪz ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.
Line 3
The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.
/ðə toʊn ɪn wɪtʃ hiː spoʊk ɪkˈsprest mɔːr ðæn ˈɔːrdəneri ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
"To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.
/tuː wʌt duː ðə seɪlz əˈmaʊnt æskt ə jʌŋ mæn klɜːrk tuː ðə ˈdiːlər əˈproʊtʃɪŋ hɪz ˈprɪnsəpəl æz hiː spoʊk/
Line 5
"To just two hundred dollars, Edward.
/tuː dʒʌst tuː ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz ˈedwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “"A fair day's business.”

dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “"To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.”

gratification noun US /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.”

Jasper noun US /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading “A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.”

poring verb US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “"To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A fair day's business.

account-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "A fair day's business.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "A fair day's business.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "To just two hundred dollars, Edward.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading "To just two hundred dollars, Edward.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "A fair day's business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "To just two hundred dollars, Edward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "To just two hundred dollars, Edward.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

poringverbUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The tone in which he spoke expressed more than ordinary gratification.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "To just two hundred dollars, Edward.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A _very_ fair day's business," said Leonard Jasper, as he closed a small account-book, over which he had been poring, pencil in hand, for some ten minutes.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "To what do the sales amount?" asked a young man, clerk to the dealer, approaching his principal as he spoke.

Chapter 1 of True Riches by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of True Riches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 169 sentences of True Riches, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of True Riches by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of True Riches?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Riches

Common questions about reading True Riches by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Riches?

Yes. All 3673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Riches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Riches take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True Riches section by section

How to work through True Riches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of True Riches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Riches

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Riches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Day's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leonard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jasper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.