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True Riches
True Riches

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of True Riches is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.
With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.
The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.
He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.
A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Riches

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of True Riches is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə faɪv ɔːr sɪks ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ jɪrz ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɪˈvents əˈkɜːrd ˈberɪŋ mɔːr ɔːr les ˈsɪriəsli əˈpɑːn sʌm ʌv ðə ˈæktərz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.
Line 3
The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.
Line 4
He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.
/hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈtrʌbəld əˈbaʊt ðə weɪz ənd miːnz ʌv prəˈvaɪdɪŋ fɔːr hɪz ˈniːdfəl ɪkˈspensəz/
Line 5
A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.
/ə mʌtʃ ˈbetər ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən soʊ fɑːr æz ə ˈhaɪər ˈsæləri wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd hæd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs taɪm ˈɔːfərd bʌt æz ɪt riˈkwaɪərd æn əˈmaʊnt ʌv kənˈfaɪnmənt ənd ˈleɪbər wɪtʃ hiː kʊd nɑːt ɡɪv wɪˈθaʊt enˈdeɪndʒərɪŋ hɪz helθ hiː ˈwaɪzli dɪˈklaɪnd ðə ˈɔːfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capability noun US /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading “With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.”

endangering verb US /enˈdeɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endanger” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.”

volunteered verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

capabilitynounUS /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

Claire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

endangeringverbUS /enˈdeɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endanger” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

Fanny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

volunteeredverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading The important addition made to his income through the new arrangement volunteered by Fanny's guardian, gave to his external condition a more favourable aspect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He was no longer troubled about the ways and means of providing for his needful expenses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A much better situation, so far as a higher salary was concerned, had, during this time offered; but, as it required an amount of confinement and labour which he could not give, without endangering his health, he wisely declined the offer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With Edward Claire and his family, life had flowed on in an even current; and, but for the fact that his health never fairly recovered from the shock it received in consequence of his having taxed his physical system beyond its capability of endurance, the sunshine would never have been a moment from his threshold.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During the five or six following years, a number of events occurred bearing more or less seriously upon some of the actors in our story.

Chapter 18 of True Riches by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of True Riches contain?

Chapter 18 holds 73 sentences of True Riches, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of True Riches by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of True Riches?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Riches

Common questions about reading True Riches by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Riches?

Yes. All 3673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Riches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Riches take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True Riches section by section

How to work through True Riches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of True Riches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Riches

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Riches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Day's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leonard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jasper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Riches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.