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True Stories of History and Biography
True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of True Stories of History and Biography is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.
He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.
They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.
But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.
They were banished from the colony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of True Stories of History and Biography is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.
Line 2
He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.
Line 3
They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.
/ðeɪ siːmd tuː biː ˌɪmˈpeld baɪ æn ˈɜːrnɪst lʌv fɔːr ðə soʊlz ʌv men ənd ə pjʊr dɪˈzaɪər tuː meɪk noʊn wʌt ðeɪ kənˈsɪdərd ə ˌrevəˈleɪʃən frʌm ˈhevən/
Line 4
But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.
/bʌt ðə ˈruːlərz lʊkt əˈpɑːn ðem æz ˈplɑːtɪŋ ðə ˈdaʊnfɔːl ʌv ɔːl ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd rɪˈlɪdʒən/
Line 5
They were banished from the colony.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbænɪʃt frʌm ðə ˈkɑːləni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converts noun US /ˈkɑːnvərts/

plural of “convert” — a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief

From this reading “He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.”

doleful adjective US /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading “When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.”

plotting verb US /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading “But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1656

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading They were banished from the colony.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading They were banished from the colony.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

convertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvərts/

plural of “convert” — a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

dolefuladjectiveUS /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the rulers looked upon them as plotting the downfall of all government and religion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were banished from the colony.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They seemed to be impelled by an earnest love for the souls of men, and a pure desire to make known what they considered a revelation from Heaven.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He told them how, in the first place, twelve of the converts of George Fox, the first Quaker in the world, had come over from England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When his little audience next assembled round the chair, Grandfather gave them a doleful history of the Quaker persecution, which began in 1656, and raged for about three years in Massachusetts.

Chapter 7 of True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of True Stories of History and Biography contain?

Chapter 7 holds 71 sentences of True Stories of History and Biography, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of True Stories of History and Biography?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Stories of History and Biography

Common questions about reading True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Stories of History and Biography?

Yes. All 3836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Stories of History and Biography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Stories of History and Biography take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 768 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True Stories of History and Biography section by section

How to work through True Stories of History and Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Stories of History and Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Stories of History and Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grandfather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arm-chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.