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True Stories of History and Biography
True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for True Stories of History and Biography
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.
You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.
On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.
Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.
The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.
Line 2
You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.
Line 3
On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.
Line 4
Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.
Line 5
The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

administration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

Boston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

currency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

Grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

law-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

Massachusetts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

Phips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

practise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

regulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Sir William Phips hardly equalled him.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

stirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the contrary, he was as stirring and active a governor as Massachusetts ever had.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first year or two of his administration was spent in trying to regulate the currency.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "William Shirley," said Grandfather, "had come from England a few years before, and begun to practise law in Boston.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will think, perhaps, that, as he had been a lawyer, the new governor used to sit in our great chair, reading heavy law-books from morning till night.