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True Stories of History and Biography
True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for True Stories of History and Biography
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.
They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.
Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.
He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.
In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.
Line 2
They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.
Line 3
Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.
Line 4
He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.
Line 5
In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

airy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

blessings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

echoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

festivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

Grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.

Grandfather's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

infancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

joyous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

manhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

mingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

mirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

mirthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

semi-circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

Thanksgiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

Thanksgivings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather, too, had been happy, though not mirthful.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading In the early twilight of Thanksgiving eve, came Laurence, and Clara, and Charley, and little Alice, hand in hand, and stood in a semi-circle round Grandfather’s chair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt that this was to be set down as one of the good Thanksgivings of his life.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had been joyous, throughout that day of festivity, mingling together in all kinds of play, so that the house had echoed with their airy mirth.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, all his former Thanksgivings had borne their part in the present one; for, his years of infancy, and youth, and manhood with their blessings and their griefs, had flitted before him, while he sat silently in the great chair.