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True Stories of History and Biography
True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.
Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.
Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.
As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.
Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.
Line 2
Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.
Line 3
Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.
Line 4
As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.
Line 5
Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

adventures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

astral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

attire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

bade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

collection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

fire-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

gift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

Grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

Grandfather's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

grim-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

lap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

lent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

portrait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

portraits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

Puritans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

Turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning over the volume, Laurence came to the portrait of a stern, grim-looking man, in plain attire, of much more modern fashion than that of the old Puritans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Grandfather bade him draw the table nearer to the fire-side; and they looked over the portraits together, while Clara and Charley likewise lent their attention.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As for little Alice, she sat in Grandfather’s lap, and seemed to see the very men alive, whose faces were there represented.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Among them he found the features of more than one famous personage who had been connected with the adventures of our old chair.

Year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening the astral lamp was lighted earlier than usual, because Laurence was very much engaged in looking over the collection of portraits which had been his New Year’s gift from Grandfather.