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True Stories of History and Biography
True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for True Stories of History and Biography
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.
The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.
As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.
So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?
Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.
Line 2
The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.
Line 3
As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.
Line 4
So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?
Line 5
Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.”

DREAM noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

fable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

fading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

Grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

GRANDFATHER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

historic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

inconsiderable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

Laurence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

Laurence's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Where were you, Charley, and dear little Alice?

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

pour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

recourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

reflections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old gentleman had once possessed no inconsiderable share of fancy; and, even now, its fading sunshine occasionally glimmered among his more sombre reflections.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the history of the chair had exhausted all his facts, Grandfather determined to have recourse to fable.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grandfather was struck by Laurence’s idea, that the historic chair should utter a voice, and thus pour forth the collected wisdom of two centuries.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So, after warning the children that they must not mistake this story for a true one, he related what we shall call,— GRANDFATHER’S DREAM Laurence and Clara, where were you last night?