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True Stories of History and Biography
True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of True Stories of History and Biography is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:
SAMUEL JOHNSONCONTINUED.
Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.
It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.
In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True Stories of History and Biography

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of True Stories of History and Biography is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts ˈmɪstər ˈtempəl rɪˈzuːmd ðə ˈstɔːri æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 2
SAMUEL JOHNSONCONTINUED.
Line 3
Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.
Line 4
It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.
Line 5
In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

onions noun US /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

squeaking adjective US /ˈskwiːkɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

cart-loads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

cattle-dealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading SAMUEL JOHNSON—CONTINUED.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

hard-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading SAMUEL JOHNSON—CONTINUED.

market-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

onionsnounUS /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

pig-drovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading SAMUEL JOHNSON—CONTINUED.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

squeakingadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːkɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few moments Mr. Temple resumed the story, as follows:

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

Uttoxeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now market-day in the village of Uttoxeter.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In the street of the village, you might see cattle-dealers with cows and oxen for sale, and pig-drovers, with herds of squeaking swine, and farmers, with cart-loads of cabbages, turnips, onions, and all other produce of the soil.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Well, my children, fifty years had passed away since young Sam Johnson had shown himself so hard-hearted towards his father.

Chapter 36 of True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of True Stories of History and Biography contain?

Chapter 36 holds 70 sentences of True Stories of History and Biography, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of True Stories of History and Biography?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading True Stories of History and Biography

Common questions about reading True Stories of History and Biography by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of True Stories of History and Biography?

Yes. All 3836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of True Stories of History and Biography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does True Stories of History and Biography take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 768 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read True Stories of History and Biography section by section

How to work through True Stories of History and Biography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in True Stories of History and Biography

Words and structures a reader meets early in True Stories of History and Biography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grandfather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arm-chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of True Stories of History and Biography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.